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Frequently Asked Questions

Architect Registration Exam (ARE)
Continuing Education
Degree Requirement
Firm Registration
Intern Development Program (IDP)
Professional liability insurance
Reciprocity

Registration Numbers
Sealing of Construction Drawings/Electronic Seals and Signatures
Use of Title
Written contracts


Architect Registration Exam

Q. Does Ohio allow interns to start taking the Architect Registration Exam (ARE) before finishing the Intern Development Program (IDP)?
A. Yes. As of November 5, 2007, Ohio allows interns to begin taking the ARE while completing IDP.

Candidates must submit the following items before they will be approved to sit for the exam:

  • Ohio application to sit for the ARE. The application is available on the Forms page of the Board's website.
  • Fee of $50, payable to "Ohio Treasurer, Richard Cordray".
  • Wallet size photograph.
  • Professional degree transcript, which must be sent directly to the Board office by the college or university.
  • NCARB Council Record. Login to "My Council Record" section of the NCARB website at www.ncarb.org and request transmittal to Ohio.

All NCARB fees must be paid in full prior to transmittal, including any balance due on the record fee of $285. (If you paid $100 to start a Council Record, the $185 balance is due prior to transmittal to establish eligibility for the ARE.)

Q. Does any part of IDP need to be completed before taking the ARE?
A. No.

Q. Are there any sections of the ARE that can't be taken until IDP is completed?
A. No.

Q. How are exam scores state transferred between states?
A. To transfer scores from another state to Ohio:

Contact the state where you have previously taken the exam. Ask that state to transfer your ARE scores to Ohio. There may be a fee on the part of the other state.

If the state is willing to send Ohio a certified copy of your IDP record, Ohio will accept it, which will eliminate having to pay NCARB another transmittal fee. Some states will do this, and some will not, so check with the other state.

Candidates must also complete an "Application for Registration by Examination" ($50) and submit it to the Ohio Board. Upon completion of the exams, the initial registration will be issued by the state of Ohio.

To transfer scores from Ohio to another state or to NCARB:

Ask Ohio to send a certification of exam scores to the state you to which wish to transfer.

Ask Ohio to send a certified copy of your IDP record, if you do not want to pay an additional transmittal fee to NCARB. You must also check with the other state to see if they will accept a certified copy from Ohio.

Ask Ohio to void your Ohio exam file.

Ohio does not charge a fee to transfer or verify scores for other states.

Q. When will the Authorization to Test letter be sent?
A. Once a complete application (including photo, fee, transcript, and NCARB record verification) for "Application for Registration by Examination" is received by the Ohio Board, the application is usually approved within 2-3 business days and the candidate's information is entered into the ARE Operations database.

 

ARE Operations should send the Authorization to Test (ATT) letter within four weeks.

 

Candidates who do not promptly receive their Authorization to Test letter should call ARE Operations at 800-896-2272.

Q. How are difficulties in scheduling exams resolved?
A. Thomson Prometric's online scheduling website address has changed. Candidates should use www.prometric.com/NCARB rather than www.prometric.com.

Candidates having problems scheduling exams at the correct link should call ARE Operations at 800-896-2272.

Q. What should a candidate who experiences difficulties at the test site do?

A. Candidates who have problems with the computer or the exam at the test site must report the problem within ten days to: ARE Operations, PO Box 6542 Princeton, NJ 08540 Fax 609/895-5022. Send a copy to the Board offices as well.

Q. Can exam scores be appealed?
A. No, the Ohio Board does not allow for appeals of exam scores. In addition, NCARB would not recognize a score if it was changed. This would mean a candidate would have to re-take the exam anyway.

Q. How long does it take to receive exam scores?
A. It can take as little as two weeks to as long two months for exam scores to be issued by Thomson Prometric. Exam scores are sent directly to the Ohio Board by Thomson Prometric. Ohio makes every effort to send scores to candidates the same day they are received.

Q. After all sections of the exam are passed, when is the license issued?
A. The Certificate of Qualification to practice architect is issued immediately, along with the final passing exam score. A formal wall certificate will be issued once it has been signed by all board members. This can take several months. There is no fee for the wall certificate.

Continuing Education

Q. Who is required to earn Continuing Education?
A. All Ohio registered architects, except those specifically approved for exemption by the board.

Q. What if the CE requirement is not met?
A. The board may issue written reprimands, suspend or revoke the individual's license, or levy a fine of up to $1000 per offense. Additional requirements may also be imposed.

Q. What if the architect is still in the process of completing the requirement at the time of renewal, reinstatement or restoration?

A. Renewal, reinstatement and restoration applications must not be submitted if the CE requirement has not been completely fulfilled.

Q. Who is exempt from the CE requirement?
A. The following individuals are automatically exempt from the requirement:

  • Newly licensed by examination - are exempt from the requirement for the first renewal period in which they are admitted to practice in the State of Ohio.
  • Intern architects, architectural interns and exam candidates
  • Emeritus architects
  • Reciprocal licensees, who are registered in another state with a mandatory continuing education requirement, provided the jurisdiction accepts Ohio's continuing education requirements.  

The following individuals must receive prior approval for exemption from the board: 

  • Military duty - Architects are exempt when they are on full time duty, or temporarily called up for active duty, in the United States military service, where such activity restricts participation in continuing education activities. Written documentation is required.
  • Individuals with a serious medical condition or disability. Written documentation is required.
  • Unforeseen emergencies (e.g., persons displaced by natural disasters such as a tornado or hurricane, extreme hardship, or other similar circumstances. Written documentation is required. 

Architects requesting an exemption must do so in writing. Supporting documentation must be included.

The exemption must be approved by the board prior to submitting the renewal application.

Q. What is an Emeritus Architect?

A. An Emeritus Architect is a person over the age of 65, who has been registered in Ohio for at least ten years, and is fully retired from the practice of architecture. An Emeritus architect must be current on their license fees, and whose Emeritus application has been approved by the Ohio Architects Board. This should not be confused with the Emeritus status granted by the American Institute of Architects.

Q. What does “fully retired” mean?

A. “Fully retired” means not engaging in any of the activities defined as the “practice of architecture” in OAC 4703-1-01: Except as otherwise permitted by divisions (C) and (D) of section 4703.18 and by section 4703.182 of the Revised Code or the preparation of manufacturer’s technical documents, shop drawings, assembly or erection drawings or graphic descriptions used to detail or illustrate a portion of the work required to construct the building in accordance with the plans, rendering or offering to render any one or combination of the following: advice, consultation, evaluation, planning, any type of architectural plans, designs, or specifications, or administration of construction contracts in connection with the erection, enlargement or alteration of any building or buildings, or the equipment or utilities thereof, or the accessories thereto.

Q. When did the Continuing Education requirement begin in Ohio?
A. The requirement began on January 1, 2006. Acknowledgement of this requirement was a condition of license renewal in 2005 and 2007.

Q. How many Continuing Education units are required?
A. Twenty four (24) contact hours every two-year renewal period. Sixteen of the hours must be in the areas of health, safety, and welfare.

Q. What is a contact hour?
A. A contact hour is equal to a clock hour. It must be at least 50 minutes duration. Most continuing education providers give credit in hours (e.g., one AIA Learning Unit (LU) is equivalent to 1 contact hour of continuing education), however, some courses may be given in continuing education units (CEU's).

Q. How are CEU's and PDU’s translated into contact hours?
A. One continuing education unit (CEU) equals 10 contact hours. Therefore, .1 CEU equals one contact hour, .2 CEU's equals two contact hours, and so on. One Professional Development Unit (PDU) equals one contact hour.

Q. How are college credits translated into clock hours?
A. One semester hour of college-level course work equals 15 contact hours. One hour in a school on a quarterly schedule equals 10 contact hours.

Q. What is the time frame in which an architect must earn Continuing Education hours?
A. Hours must be earned during the two year renewal period. The current renewal period started on January 1, 2008 and ends on December 31, 2009. Hours may be earned at any time during this period.

Q. Can credits be carried forward from renewal period to another?
A. No. Excess credit cannot be carried forward from renewal period to another. 

Q. How many hours are required in order to reinstate a lapsed license or restore a suspended or revoked license?

A. Proof of completion of 24 hours, including 16 HSW, within the past two years must be submitted with the reinstatement or restoration application.

Q. What types of topics are accepted?
A. Generally, acceptable subject matter include those topics which increase the registrant's knowledge and understanding of technical or professional subjects related to the practice of architecture. The subject matter must contribute directly to the improvement of the registrant's professional knowledge and competence in the practice of architecture. This includes any subject matter covered on the ARE.

Q. What topics are considered health, safety, and welfare (HSW)?
A. HSW topics include:

Accessibility
Acoustics
Building design
Code of ethics
Construction administration
Construction contract laws, legal aspects
Construction documents, services
Construction functions, materials, methods, and systems
Energy efficiency
Environmental: asbestos, lead-based paint, toxic emissions
Environmental analysis and issues of building materials and systems
Fire: building fire codes-flame spread, smoke contribution, explosives
Fire safety systems: detection and alarm standards
Insurance to protect the owners of property and injured parties
Interior design
Laws and regulations governing the practice of architecture
Life safety codes
Materials and systems: roofing/waterproofing, wall systems, etc.
Material use, function, and features
Mechanical, plumbing, electrical: system concepts, materials, and methods
Natural hazards (earthquake, hurricane, flood) related to building design
Preservation, renovation, restoration, and adaptive reuse
Security of buildings, design
Site and soils analysis
Site design
Specification writing
Structural issues
Surveying methods, techniques
Sustainable design

Q. Are self-reported activities accepted in Ohio?
A. Yes, but keep in mind that some other states do not accept self-reported activities.

Q. Can self-reported activities be used to meet the health, safety, and welfare hours (HSW)?
A. Some hours may be accepted. Check with the board if you are unsure.

Q. What documentation does the architect need to supply at renewal time?
A. Do not submit any documentation to the board unless you receive an audit notice.

Q. What about late renewals?

A. Anyone renewing “late” (after December 31, 2007) must include proof of completion with the renewal application.

Q. How do audits take place?
A. Audits may be conducted on a random basis, during the course of a disciplinary investigation, or as a result of a late renewal. Individuals subject to audit will be notified in writing, via U.S. Mail or email.

Q. What types of records should be kept?
A. Registrants should keep written proof of completion, such as Certificates of Completion or the AIA transcript.

The AIA offers a fee-based record keeping service for non-members. Call the AIA at 800-242-3837 for details.

AIA CES requires that AIA providers offer a Certificate of Completion to non-members who participate in AIA approved CE courses.

For AIA members, the AIA providers will report the completion of the course directly to AIA CES in Oklahoma.

If a course does not appear on a member's AIA transcript, please contact AIA Member Services at 800-242-3837 for assistance.

Q. Are AIA transcripts sent directly to the Board by the AIA?
A. No. AIA members must login to the AIA CES website at http://www.aia.org/ces_default and print out their own transcript.

Q. How should proof of completion be submitted?

A. Proof of completion may be submitted via email, fax or U.S. Mail.

Q. What if the submitted hours are rejected by the board?

A. The architect has up to 90 days to make up the deficiency. However, this extension does not apply to persons who, in the opinion of the board, have willfully disregarded the CE requirements.

Q. Who are acceptable providers of continuing education coursework?
A. The board does not pre-certify providers or programs, but recognizes many providers such as NCARB, the American Institute of Architects, American Society of Landscape Architects, American Planning Association, Construction Specifications Institute, and other organizations related to the built environment. Courses offered by state agencies are also acceptable. University and college coursework is accepted. The AIA maintains a database of approved providers on the web at www.aia.org/ces.

Q. Continuing education is expensive and my hands are full running my firm!

A. There are so many free courses available on the internet that finances should never be an excuse for failure to complete the requirement. Online courses can be completed anywhere and anytime. One hour per month is all that is required. It is not necessary to travel great distances or spend a lot of money to fulfill the CE requirement.

Q. What types of activities are accepted?
A. These are just some examples:

  • Classes or seminars offered by universities or colleges
  • Seminars offered by AIA approved providers
  • Seminars offered by related industry organizations such as the ASLA, NCARB, CSI, and APA, as well as their state and local chapters
  • Teaching a graduate or undergraduate course in a topic related to architecture, at an accredited institution of higher learning, is eligible for 12 hours for each hour of academic credit the first year. After the first year, the maximum credit is six hours total.
  • Publishing articles or books on professional topics is eligible for eight hours of credit.
  • Professional service to public bodies to which an architect has been appointed due to their professional status, such as: planning boards, code or design review boards. A maximum of eight hours of credit may be claimed.
  • Service to other organizations (AIA, CSI, or church building committees, etc) is not eligible for CE credit.
  • Service on NCARB committees, which is certified by NCARB for CE credit, is eligible for one hour of CE for each hour of work.
  • Passing the LEED exam is eligible for 8 HSW hours.
  • Publishing a book or article in a professional journal, a one time credit with a maximum of 8 hours.
  • NCARB monographs are eligible for HSW. One CE credit for each PDU.
  • Online courses offered by manufacturers or entities such as Ron Blank, AEC Daily, etc
  • Insurance courses are not eligible unless they qualify for AIA CES credit. 

Q. Does Ohio accept the continuing education articles published in, and graded by, Architectural Record? Is there a limit to the number of articles that Ohio will accept?
A. Yes, but you must receive a passing grade and submit a certificate of completion or an AIA transcript to receive credit. There is no limit on the number of articles you may submit.

Q. Does Ohio have any special requirements, such as courses in sustainability, ethics or ADA?
A. No, but if you are licensed in another state or a member of the AIA, please check their requirements. 

Q. Does Ohio have sustainable design or ADA requirements?
A. No, but Ohio will allow HSW credits for programs earned in these areas.

Q. I am planning on taking one of the LEED exams shortly to become certified. Can I get continuing education credits if I pass this?
A. Yes, passing the "LEED AP Exam" during the current renewal period. Official documentation from the "Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI)" must be provided. Credit: a one time credit of eight HSW hours.

Q. Where can continuing education courses be found?
A. Here are some places to find CE programs:

  • Universities and colleges
  • AIA, CSI, or ASLA chapter websites
  • Lunch and learn programs at firms
  • NCARB self-study monographs
  • Seminars offered by the State Architect's Office
  • Board of Building Standards and other code related organizations
  • Industry organizations, such as the Builders Exchange
  • The AIA offers online programs, for a fee, for members and non-members at http://www.aia.org/onlineeducation
  • The AIA also maintains a database of CE programs on their website at www.aia.org/ces
  • Some product vendors offer free online courses, many of which qualify for HSW credits, e.g., product manufacturers, such as CertainTeed Roofing http://www.certainteed.com, Ron Blank www.ronblank.com, or AEC Daily, http://www.aecdaily.com/aecindex.html
  • Other online courses are available, for a fee, from organizations such as the AIA, ASLA, US Green Building Council, or at http://redvector.com/ or http://pdhcenter.com/
  • Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation, Division of Safety and Hygiene, offers free courses, many of which are related to architecture and/or construction. Courses are offered at locations around Ohio and online. Visit www.bwclearningcenter.com or request a catalogue by calling 1-800-OHIOBWC.

Q. What information should be included on a Certificate of Completion?
A. A Certificate of Completion should contain the following information:

  • Title of the course or program and any identification number assigned to it by the provider
  • A brief description of the subject matter covered
  • Number of hours completed
  • Provider name and contact information
  • Whether or not the content qualifies for Health, Safety and Welfare credits
  • Name of the attendee
  • Name and original signature of the provider
  • Date and location of the program or course.
  • Proof of attendance should be retained indefinitely.

Degree Requirement

Q. Can an individual with four year pre-professional degree sit for the Architect Registration Exam (ARE) in Ohio?
A. No, an accredited professional degree is required to take the exam in Ohio. Candidates with a foreign education may be required by NCARB to obtain an EESA evaluation and should contact NCARB with questions.

Firm Registration

Q. Are firms required to be licensed in order to provide or offer architectural services in Ohio?
A. Yes, unless exempt, all corporations, associations, partnerships and limited liability companies providing architectural services in the state of Ohio, must obtain a firm certificate of authorization. It makes no difference whether the firm is located in Ohio or out-of-state.

The only exemptions to firm registration are as follows:

  • Corporations holding active registration with the Ohio Secretary of State and which were granted a charter prior to August 7, 1943 or otherwise lawfully providing architectural services in Ohio prior to November 15, 1982.
  • Sole Proprietorships, but only if the firm or architect is not registered with the Ohio Secretary of State as a corporation or a limited liability company.
  • Design/Build firms, as defined in Ohio Revised Code section 4703.182 and Ohio Administrative Code section 4703-3-12.

Q. Are sole proprietors required to obtain a Firm Certificate of Authorization?
A. Yes, if they are registered with the Ohio Secretary of State as a corporation or LLC.

Q. Is there a penalty for not possessing a firm Certificate of Authorization, if it is required?
A. Yes, architects can be fined up to $1,000 per violation and could face additional disciplinary actions

Q. When does the Certificate of Authorization need to be renewed?
A. All Certificate of Authorizations expire annually on June 30.

Q. Does a firm is using a d/b/a designation need to notify the Board?
A. Notify the Board in writing if the firm is using a d/b/a firm name. The original firm name must be actively registered with the Ohio Secretary of State.

Q. How should a firm d/b/a/ name be advertised, marketed or listed on title blocks, letterhead or written contracts?
A. The complete firm name, including any d/b/a name should be prominently listed on title blocks, letterhead, and contracts.

Q. What is a Sole Proprietorship?

A. A sole proprietorship is a company with one owner that is not registered with the state as a limited liability company (LLC) or a corporation. In some states, a sole proprietorship is referred to as a DBA (doing business as), as in "José Smith, doing business as Smith Heating and Air Conditioning."

Establishing a sole proprietorship is cheap and relatively uncomplicated. You don't have to file any papers to set it up -- you create a sole proprietorship just by going into business. In other words, if you'll be the only owner of the business you're starting; your business will automatically be a sole proprietorship, unless you incorporate it or organize it as an LLC.

A sole proprietorship, or simply proprietorship, is a type of business entity which legally has no separate existence from its owner. Hence, the limitations of liability enjoyed by a corporation and limited liability partnerships do not apply to sole proprietors. All debts of the business are debts of the owner. It is a "sole" proprietor in the sense that the owner has no partners.

A sole proprietorship essentially means a person does business in their own name and there is only one owner. A sole proprietorship is not a corporation; it does not pay corporate taxes, but rather the person who organized the business pays personal income taxes on the profits made, making accounting much simpler. A sole proprietorship need not worry about double taxation like a corporate entity would have to.

Most sole proprietors will register a trade name or "Doing Business As". This allows the proprietor to do business with a name other than his or her legal name and also allows the proprietor to open a business account with banking institutions.

Q. What is a Corporation?

A. What sets the corporation apart from all other types of businesses is that a corporation is an independent legal entity, separate from the people who own, control, and manage it. In other words, corporation and tax laws view the corporation as a legal "person" that can enter into contracts, incur debts, and pay taxes apart from its owners. Other important characteristics also result from the corporation's separate existence: A corporation does not dissolve when its owners (shareholders) change or die, and the owners of a corporation have limited liability -- that is, they are not personally responsible for the corporation's debts.

Q. What is a Limited Liability Company?

A limited liability company, commonly called an "LLC," is a business structure that combines the pass-through taxation of a partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited liability of a corporation.

Like owners of partnerships or sole proprietorships, LLC owners report business profits or losses on their personal income tax returns; the LLC itself is not a separate taxable entity. Like owners of a corporation, however, all LLC owners are protected from personal liability for business debts and claims -- a feature known as "limited liability."

This means that if the business owes money or faces a lawsuit for some other reason; only the assets of the business itself are at risk. Creditors usually can't reach the personal assets of the LLC owners, such as a house or car. (Both LLC owners and corporate shareholders can lose this protection by acting illegally, unethically, or irresponsibly.)

A limited liability company (denoted by L.L.C. or LLC) in the law of many of the United States is a legal form of business company offering limited liability to its owners. It is similar to a corporation, and is often a more flexible form of ownership, especially suitable for smaller companies with a limited number of owners.

Unlike a regular corporation, a limited liability company with one member may be treated as a disregarded entity, so the member is often singled-out as a person performing the actions of the LLC.

A limited liability company with multiple members may choose, generally at the time that the new entity applies for a US federal taxpayer ID number, to be treated for U.S. federal taxation purposes as a partnership, as a C Corporation, or as an S corporation. An LLC can elect to be either "member managed" or "manager managed."

For these reasons, many people say the LLC combines the best features of the partnership and corporate business structures.

Q. What is a Partnership?

A. A partnership is a business owned by two or more people that haven’t filed papers to become a corporation or a limited liability company (LLC). You don't have to complete any paperwork to create your partnership -- the arrangement begins as soon as you start a business with another person.

Although the law doesn't require it, many partners work out the details of how they will manage their business in a written partnership agreement. If you don't create a written agreement, the partnership laws of your state will govern your partnership.

Partnerships are often favored over corporations for taxation purposes, as a partnership structure eliminates the dividend tax levied upon profits realized by the owners of a corporation.

The most basic form of partnership is a general partnership, in which all partners manage the business and are personally liable for its debts. Two other forms which have developed in most countries are the limited partnership (LP), in which certain "limited partners" relinquish their ability to manage the business in exchange for limited liability for the partnership's debts, and the limited liability partnership (LLP), in which all partners have some degree of limited liability.

Q. How should I set up my company?

A. Neither the Architects Board or Secretary of State may advise you on how to form a Corporation, a Limited Liability Company, or any form of company. The Secretary of State suggests that you consult with an attorney who can properly advise you.

Q. Who must I notify to do business in the state of Ohio?

A. Anyone who is planning to do business within the state of Ohio, using a name other than their own personal name, must register with several state agencies: this Board, the Secretary of State and the Ohio Department of Taxation.

Sole Proprietorships are not required to register with the Secretary of State. This applies to companies in Ohio and companies in other states or countries wishing to do business in the State of Ohio. Companies outside the State of Ohio usually have to include a Certificate of Good Standing from the Secretary of State or registering authority in their home state.

Q.  Who do I notify to change information in the records of the Secretary of State?

A. Depending on what is changing, and how much is changing, you can file one of the various amendment forms available. A minor or single change is often done through an amendment. If several changes are involved, Amended and Restated Articles are usually filed. You also need to notify the Board and the Ohio Department of Taxation.

Q. Whom do I need to notify when a corporation is dissolved or when surrendering a license?

A. Yes, when you dissolve or surrender, notify the Board in writing. If you cease doing business, you should file the dissolution form appropriate for the type of business (i.e., Corporation, Limited Liability Company) with the Secretary of State. Obtain and file the proper form with Ohio Dept of Taxation.

Intern Development Program (IDP)

Q. How do students receive reimbursement for their IDP enrollment fees?

A. Ohio will reimburse students the $100 fee for enrolling in the NCARB Intern Development Program.

In order to receive reimbursement, students must meet the following criteria:

  • Students must submit proof of current enrollment at one of Ohio's four accredited schools of architecture. Please click here for a sample of the type of proof that is acceptable.
  • Student must be in good standing.
  • Students must submit proof of enrollment in IDP, such as an email or letter from NCARB. Student ID cards are not accepted.
  • The reimbursement application must be notarized.
  • Checks will be issued by the state of Ohio. Students should allow at least at least four to six weeks for their reimbursement check to arrive.

Entry points for IDP are as follows:

    • After three years in an NAAB- or CACB-accredited professional degree program.
    • After the third year of a four-year pre-professional degree program in architecture accepted for direct entry to an NAAB- or CACB-accredited professional degree program;
    • After one year in an NAAB- or CACB-accredited Master of Architecture degree program for interns with undergraduate degrees in another discipline;
    • After earning 96 semester credit hours as evaluated by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) in accordance with NCARB's Education Requirement, of which no more than 60 hours can be in the general education subject area.

For purposes of calculating years of education, 32 semester credit hours or 48 quarter credit hours shall equal one year in an academic program.

Professional liability insurance

Q. Is professional liability insurance or other assurance of financial responsibility required in Ohio?
A. Only when it is required by public authorities.

Reciprocity

Q. Can an architect without an NCARB certificate obtain a reciprocal license in Ohio?
A. No, an NCARB certificate is required.

Q. How long does it take Ohio to approve a reciprocal license?
A. Once the application is complete, including receipt of the NCARB certificate, it is usually approved in a matter of days. The license is issued immediately and the formal wall certificate will be mailed as soon as it is signed by all board members. This may take several months.

Q. Is there a charge to send my registration history and/or exam scores to another state for a reciprocal license or to NCARB for certification?
A. No.

Registration Numbers

Q. Which registration or license number should an architect use?
A. The architect's registration, or license number, contains three parts: the credential type, the prefix ARC. and the year the license was issued (expressed as a two digit number: 77 = 1977) and a unique five digit license number (such as 12345).
For example, an architect whose initial license is number 12345, and issued in the year 1977, will appear on the state License Verification web page as ARC.7712345.
License numbers may also appear as 77-12345 or 12345. Embossed seals contain only the five-digit registration number. The use of any of these combinations is acceptable to the Board.

Sealing of Construction Drawings/ Seals and Signatures

Q. Are electronic seals and electronic signatures permitted in Ohio?
A. Yes.

Q. Are building departments required to accept all types of seals, including embossed, rubber stamp, or electronic?
A. Building departments are not required to accept electronically sealed plans, and may continue to require wet signatures and embossed seals. Check with the local building department to see if they are capable of accepting electronic documents and what types of seals are accepted.

Q. Must plans and documents be sealed on every page?
A. While the Board no longer requires sealing of every page, a building department can still require sealing of every page in addition to wet signatures.

Q. If a firm has more than one Principal Architect registered in Ohio, do all of their names need to be on each drawing that is signed/sealed?
A. No, only the architect who is in responsible charge of the project should seal the documents.

Q. Can drawings be sealed under a "Company/Corporate Seal" rather then the individual seal of the Architect who actually prepared the drawings?
A. Company or Corporate seals are not permitted in Ohio. Architects must seal their own work.

Q. Can an architect make a complete, comprehensive review of drawings designed by an unlicensed person and seal them if he agrees to take responsibility?
A. NO. An architect must have a written contract with the client for architectural services; possess direct professional knowledge and direct supervisory control of the designs from inception to completion before applying their seal.

Q. Can an architect work or subcontract with, an unlicensed draftsperson to provide drafting services?
A. Yes, provided the architect holds a written contract with the client for the project, has direct professional knowledge and direct supervisory control of the design from inception to completion. The unlicensed draftsperson cannot provide lead design services. The architect's license number, name, address, and phone number should be prominently displayed on the documents.

Q. Can an architect seal drawings that have been authored by another licensed architect?
A. Yes, but ONLY if the sealing architect has a contract with the client for the project, has obtained written permission from the originating, licensed architect for the use of the drawings, and makes a complete, comprehensive review of the drawings. The drawings should reflect the sealing architect's title block.

Q. Can an architect seal manufacturer's cut sheets, equipment or shop drawings or performance specs?
A. No, as a general rule, if the architect did not prepare, design, create or author the work, it should not be sealed.

Q. Can an architect seal commercial exhaust hood drawings prepared by others?
A. No. An architect should seal only drawings that have been prepared by themselves or under their direct supervision. Reviewing and sealing the work of others does not comply with the seal law. In most cases, the sealing of exhaust hood drawings is considered the practice of engineering and may be a violation of the engineering laws.

Q. Can an architect be engaged only to design HVAC, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical drawings?
A. No, if an architect is hired only to design HVAC, electrical, plumbing or mechanical drawings, they may be in violation of practicing "engineering". However, an architect is permitted to practice engineering that may be incidental to the practice of architecture. In other words, an architect may provide engineering drawings, so long as the architect is also providing the architectural drawings for the same project.

Q: Are there any situations under which an architect can seal the documents of an unlicensed person?
A: No. Such a practice constitutes plan stamping, and is considered "aiding and abetting".

Q: Is an architect permitted to seal the documents of another architect under any circumstances?
A: Current law allows the architect to use the documents of another architect if written permission is obtained from the originating architect. However, this is not intended to permit the architect to circumvent Ohio's registration or sealing requirements.

Q. What kind of seals may be used in Ohio?
A. Ohio architects may use a metal embossing seal, a rubber stamp seal, or other reproducible facsimile (e.g., electronic seal).

The seal must contain the following information:

The seal shall be circular in shape and two inches in diameter.

Concentric with the outside of the seal there shall be a circle one and three-eights inches in diameter.

The words "State of Ohio" at the top between two knurled circles and the words "Registered Architect" or "Architect" in a like position at the bottom.

The individual's name shall be placed horizontally in the circular field accompanied by the certificate number.

Full size illustration of the required seal:


Use of Title

Q. Who is allowed to use the titles "Intern Architect" and "Architectural Intern"?
A. Any individual who has filed an "Application for Registration by Examination" (ARC 006) with the Board and who has received their Prometric "Authorization to Test" letter.

Q. What other titles are acceptable?
A. Acceptable titles for unlicensed individuals include, but are not limited to, Intern, Associate, Designer, Project Manager, Emerging Professional, Job Captain, CAD Operator, Design Specialist, Draftsman, Client Liaison.

Q. Who is allowed to use the title "Emeritus Architect"?
A. In order to use the title "Emeritus Architect", the architect must be over age 65, fully retired and not engaging in any of the activities defined as the "practice of architecture" in 4703-1-01 (B), has been registered in Ohio for at least ten years, AND who has submitted an "Emeritus Architect Application" (which has been approved by the board) and paid the required fees. Such individuals are exempt from the Mandatory Continuing Education requirement. Please note that this is not the same as Emeritus status with the AIA.

Q. Why doesn't the Board do something about software architects?
A. Software architecture is widely recognized as distinctly different profession.

Written contracts

Q. Is an architect required to use written contracts when providing architectural services?
A. Yes. As of September 1, 1998, ALL architects are required to use written contracts when providing architectural services to clients in the state of Ohio.

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